Introduction Opening Entrepreneurs play a very important...

Introduction Opening Entrepreneurs play a very important role in the economy as they are the building blocks for a country by providing job opportunities, producing goods and rendering services to consumers. An entrepreneur is an individual or group of people (entrepreneurs’) that identify a business opportunity in a particular market and then provide a product or render a service that will satisfy the needs and wants of the consumers. In my opinion entrepreneurship should be promoted more and thought to the younger generations as it has lots of different advantages to it such as providing job opportunities which will lead to combating socio-economic problems such as poverty and unemployment which in turn will reduce crime levels because†¦show more content†¦This did not stop Maponya from making a contribution to Soweto’s township economic development, instead he started a service rendering business, â€Å"the Dube Hygenic Dairy† which was a business whe re a fleet of boys were employed to ride bicycles and deliver milk to customers in Soweto who had no access to refrigeration or even electricity (during apartheid times) this was a great business idea that people really needed at the time. By the 1970’s Maponya’s businesses included a chain of general stores , a butcher shop, a coca-cola plant, filling stations, a restaurant and a GM and BMW car dealership. Richard Maponya’s success was increasing at a fast rate, but he also committed unethical behaviour by funding the truth just to stay on the right side of the law. He was also arrested on suspicion of funding ANC student fighters and was guilty for doing so. He escaped the sentence by claiming that he made payments under duress. Maponya used the apartheid system to his advantage, while Nelson Mandela and other freedom fighters gave everything for our freedom, he made it work for him and Soweto, he was undermining the regime by exposing the ANC. He wanted to ma ke the statement that â€Å" given a chance, a black man could become asShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Development and the Role of Creativity and Problem Solving in This Relationship2015 Words   |  9 Pagesfirst six months of 2008 established in the UK (BBC, 2010). There is obviously a reason why entrepreneurship is prevalent that researches have shown that entrepreneurship can not only make fortune for entrepreneurs but also motivate the economic development (Hisrich, et al. 2010). However, to develop economy by entrepreneurship, innovation is an essential element if more profit and fortune are desired through entrepreneurship. The increase in innovation courses in universities reveals that innovationRead MoreThe Roles Of The Entrepreneur 32218 Words   |  9 Pages ENTREPRENEURSHIP Contents Introduction 3 The roles of the entrepreneur 3 Entrepreneur as risk- taker 3 Entrepreneur as business manager 3 Entrepreneur as an exceptional leader 3 Entrepreneur as a viewer/ restorer 4 Entrepreneur as an innovator 4 Characteristics and skills of an entrepreneur 4 Characteristics- 4 Skills- 5 Strength and weaknesses of an argument using examples 7 Pay attention to your customers first 7 Tomorrow is always another day 7 Stability of your carrier is underRead MoreEnterprenuer Notes6114 Words   |  25 Pages(Barringer/Ireland) Chapter 1 Introduction to Entrepreneurship 1) GiftZip, the company profiled in the opening feature for Chapter 1, makes money via: A) payments from companies that offer gift cards for displaying their cards on the site B) the direct sale of gift cards displayed on its site C) monthly subscription fees D) online advertising E) earning an affiliate fee for gift card purchases that originate from its site Answer: E Diff: 2 Page Ref: 3 Topic: Introduction to Entrepreneurship Read MoreBusiness Analysis : New Zealand Essay3132 Words   |  13 Pagesrecognition of business opportunity and then utilising that opportunity to the best. Entrepreneur is a person of very high aptitude who pioneers change, possessing characteristics found in only a very small fraction of the population. In simple words it means anyone who wants to work for himself or herself is considered to be an entrepreneur. ENTREPRENEURS ARE the main agents of change and innovation in a market economy. Their energy is essential in these times of globalisation and structural changeRead MoreMy Business Project Is About Entrepreneurship2077 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: My business project is about entrepreneurship. It explains in depth what it is and gives many different aspects of it like: qualities, contribution to the economy, disadvantages and advantages, South African entrepreneurship and statistics, etc. The other part of my project is about a famous entrepreneur called Elon Musk - he is known as the ‘21st century Innovator’. I will illustrate his success story, all the products he’s designed and how he’s â€Å"shaping our future†. This projectRead MoreNature And Importance Of Entrepreneurship Essay2371 Words   |  10 Pagesevery country entrepreneur are essential for the development of the country. Because it helps to develop new industry formation, economic growth and job creation. New Zealand is a country who lives multinational people all over the area. As I heard the main income of the New Zealand government is agri culture, tourism and education facilitator. The government follows a free policy to invest all entrepreneur who has a capacity and having good investment plan. In New Zealand economy individual entrepreneurRead MoreInternship Report on Banking Business Activities of Mercantile Bank Limited, Satmasjid Road Branch Dhaka.7850 Words   |  32 Pagesmodern outlook and meticulous supervision to carry out the job perfectly. I am very grateful to Mr. Mamun Hossain, Executive Officer, for helping me a lot. Moreover I am very much thankful to my internship in-charge in various departments and all the officers of Mercantile Bank Ltd of Satmasjid Road Branch for helping me very much although having their busyness. Without their help and friendly cooperation it could be very much difficult for me to complete the report in time. So again I want to expressRead MoreEntrepreneurship4156 Words   |  17 PagesAccording to Schumpeter, â€Å"the carrying out of new combinations we call ‘enterprise’,† and â€Å" the individuals whose function it is to carry them out we call ‘entrepreneurs’.† Schumpeter tied entrepreneurship to the creation of five basic â€Å"new combinations† namely: introduction of a new product, introduction of a new method of production, opening of a new market, the conquest of a new source of supply and carrying out of a new organization of industr y. Peter Drucker proposed that ‘entrepreneurship’ isRead MoreOpportunity Analysis Report3231 Words   |  13 PagesThis report aims to clear whether the idea of starting a Chinese restaurant in Coffs Harbour is feasible or not. It covers the description of the venture and innovation, the analysis of industry and market, analysis of competitions, assessment of entrepreneurs. And the next step for the starting business is also mentioned. The new Chinese restaurant will be open in the small square along the main street in Coffs Harbour. It will provide the food that chosen carefully from the cities in south of ChinaRead MoreGlobalization and Its Impact on Marketing Strategies5001 Words   |  21 PagesMARKETING STRATEGIES† OBJECTIVE OF STUDY The objective of this research is to gain a better understanding of the effects of globalization on firms’ international marketing cooperation and performance of firms, both in developed and emerging economies. This dissertation mainly focus on two questions, first is does globalization affect firm performance? And second is the relationship between global market opportunities and performance stronger than the relationship between global market threats

Slavery in America - 941 Words

Slavery in America Does anyone know who really started slavery? Slavery first took place in North America, 1619 at a British colony of Jamestown Virginia† (Boles, John). This caused slavery to spread throughout the American colonies. Slavery had a huge impact on America and still does till this day. Slavery was nothing new when it came to America. It’s been going on since before the 1400’s.†Slavery had existed in Europe from classical times and did not disappear with the collapse of the Roman Empire† (Porter, Patrick P). In 1619, slavery was introduced to North America. This is where African slaves’ population sprouted. So slavery wasn’t a new thing it was just starting to be recognized. Was the first slave owner a black man? â€Å"According to colonial records, the first slave owner in America was a black man. Anthony Johnson, a black man was said to be the first slave owner† (Larry Koger). Now, how is it that a black man was able to become a slave owner? You would think with him being a black man it would be illegal or some kind of law to prevent Africans from being slave owner. But no, by then Anthony Johnson became a free man. â€Å"He was just a Negro from modern-day Angola. He was captured and sold to a tobacco farm, they weren’t called slaves then they were called â€Å"indentured servants† (Jack Henderson Russell). If Anthony Johnson was captured and sold as an indentured servant (slave), then wouldn’t that make the tobacco farmer the first slave owner? ConsideringShow MoreRelatedThe Slavery Of America And America1168 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1619, there was a Dutch ship that arrived in America to trade for food. But instead of an object, such as silk or wine, they were trading humans. These humans were Africans who were not treated as normal human beings, but as if they were just an object or animal. On their voyage over to America, all the slaves were crammed into the lower part of the ship. They were forbidden to move and had to remain lying down for the entire voyage. For those on the ship to be sure the slaves were not causingRead MoreSlavery in America1124 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone knows that slavery in America was a difficult time for African Americans. But do people truly understand how hard it was for the African American female slaves? Harriet Jacobs goes into detail about her life as a slave and gives the female perspective under the alias Linda Brent in the novel Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. She states that everything she says in the book is completely true. There are stereotypes of black women during this time: being looked upon as sexual objects andRead MoreThe Slavery Of Slavery And The Colonization Of America941 Words   |  4 PagesProblem of Slavery Introduction The slavery is a relationship established between two individuals and involves the complete and absolute control of each other. Usually, this domain is established from the force, becoming the slave of an object or possession of the owner, so you end up losing not only their freedom but also their humanity and dignity being. The cases of slavery in the history of humanity are many and are always imbued with very bloody and very violent stories as they pose most absoluteRead MoreSlavery in America743 Words   |  3 Pagestrees along the riverbank were bent with swinging corpses – a grisly warning to others dreaming of liberty. Other planters resisted emancipation more legalistically, stubbornly protesting that slavery was lawful until state legislatures or the Supreme Court declared otherwise. For many slaves the shackles of slavery were not struck off in a mighty single blow but had to be broken link by link. Prodded by the bayonets of Yankee armies all masters were eventually forced to recognize their slaves’Read MoreSlavery in America Art1205 Words   |  5 Pagesdebated, but ultimately the Civil War surrounded the legality of slavery in America. Everyone knows that Abraham Lincoln ended the ability to legally own slaves, therefore freeing slaves. Before Abraham Lincoln ended slavery, many slaves found freedom for themselves by running away to the northern states where slavery was illegal. Eastman Johnson, an American painter of the nineteenth century, depicts an African-American family fleeing slavery during the Civil War in his oil-painting titled A Ride to LibertyRead MoreSlavery And Its Impact On America1353 Words   |  6 Pages Slavery in America had a tight hold over the southern half. It was primarily located in the southern portion and African American slaves were held on large plantations and out in the fields. Some were even leased into the industrializing fa ctories. Ever since slavery in America started, slaves were considered property. Every black person was a white persons â€Å"property†. Now American had a belief, a belief that every man were entitled to God-given rights. The rights could not be stripped fromRead MoreSlavery And The Making Of America1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe film â€Å"Slavery and The Making Of America† covered the beginning of American slavery in the British colonies until the end of slavery in the southern states and post-civil war reconstruction. This film shows viewers remarkable stories of individual slaves, providing new perspectives on how unjust the slaves experiences were, and besides all the trouble they were facing still having to survive and shape their own lives. The British colonies in North America had an abundance of land and a scarcityRead MoreEssay on Slavery In America1014 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Slavery in America stems well back to when the new world was first discovered and was led by the country to start the African Slave Trade-Portugal. The African Slave Trade was first exploited for plantations in the Caribbean, and eventually reached the southern coasts of America. The African natives were of all ages and sexes. Women usually worked in the homes cooking and cleaning, while men were sent out into the plantations to farm. Young girls would usuallyRead MoreThe History of Slavery in the Americas732 Words   |  3 Pageswork very hard on plantations and in mines. In the early 17th century, European settlers in North America turned to African slaves as an inexpensive, harder labored source, much better than indentured servants (who were mostly poor Europeans). In 1619, a Dutch ship brought 20 African Americans to the British colonies of Jamestown, Virginia, Charleston, and mostly any other big cities on the cost. Slavery spread throughout the American colonies pretty fast. It is impossible to give an exact number,Read MoreThe Issue of Slavery in America1148 Words   |  5 PagesThe North and South -1820 to 1850 The period between 1820s to the 1850s and eve beyond was majorly dominated by the concern about the issue of slavery in America. This was the talk of the time with some advocating for the free will to do with the slaves as they wanted yet others advocating for the total ban on slavery as well as slave trade within the USA. It is worth noting that the North was more of an industrial region and yet he south was more of agricultural region. This was the economic

Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels Essay - 4237 Words

Madame Bovoary In the writings of the Jonathan Swift we can clearly see issues and concepts with regard to morality, ethics and relations come into play in our society and in Gullivers Travels, Swift brings those issues to the for front for everyone to see and analyze. The very concepts and beliefs that man holds dear Swift attacks and strongly justifies his literary aggression thought the construct of the society of the Houyhnahnms who truly leads a just and humane society that we as humans (Yahoos) have the faintest concept of. As I will later point out, Swift also deals with human ignorance and the overall belief that nothing in this earth can be more civilized and exert more reason then us. He uses the characters of the†¦show more content†¦As he ventures further, he then discovers the creature that will forever change his life. He first encounter with the Houyhnhnm can be characterized as ignorance. As he first gazes upon the horse like creatures he state that they are so rationa l, so acute and judicious, that I at last concluded, they must needs be Magicians.(P195) that we see the ignorance of man come into light. We must immediately ask ourselves the questions that if man is a creature who can practice reason, then why is it that no other creature can when the idea and practice of reason cannot only lye within the reaches of man. As his two new associates guide him to the small village of the Houyhnhnms he begins to view and assimilate all he can about the culture and customs of this new race of beings that he has discovered. The Houyhnhnms, through the master also began to do the same for they are very confused as to how a Yahoo can obtain such a vast knowledge of speech, language and gentle interaction. One of the first things that confused Gulliver as well as myself is the inability of the Houyhnhnms to tell a falsehood and have no word in their language to express lying or falsehood (P. 209) I guess that there is a kind of ignorance that is perpet uated between Gulliver and his Master about the extent and the abilities of all creatures of the world. This is clearly expressed in the many conversations about the concepts of how they and their kind view the worldShow MoreRelatedJonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels1210 Words   |  5 Pages The definition of a utopia is an imagined place or state in which everything is perfect. In book four of Gulliver’s travels Gulliver discovers a group of people called the Houyhnhnms and the group displays qualities of a possible utopia. The Houyhnhnms are very rational in their thinking, and try their best to stay away from entertainment and vanity. However the Houyhnhnms could not be considered creators of a utopia because they emphasized unrealistic rules and because of their treatment ofRead MoreLockean Philosophy in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels3527 Words   |  15 PagesAn Exploration of Lockean Philosophy in Gullivers Travels  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   Ricardo Quintana asserts in his study Two Augustans that even though Swift as a traditional philosophical realist dismissed Lockian empiricism with impatience, he recognized in Lockian political theory an enforcement of his own convictions (76). It may be argued, however, than when two contemporary authors, such as Locke and Swift, are shaped within the same matrix of cultural forces and events, they reveal through theirRead More English Society and Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish Society Exposed in Gullivers Travels  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In Gullivers Travels, Swift takes us to many places that serve as a looking glass for the foibles of English society, but none of the places are as severe a censure of men as Houyhnhnmland. Here Swift has made a clear division of pure reason, embodied in the Houyhnhnms (maybe he was refering to horse sense), and raw passion, embodied in the Yahoos (which are coincidentally very manlike). Here Gulliver has to make the choiceRead MoreEssay on Satirical Patterns in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels932 Words   |  4 Pages Gulliver’s Travels:   Satirical Patterns  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jonathan Swift wrote a novel in 1776 called Gulliver’s Travels.   This novel along with all of his other writing followed a satirical pattern.   Because of Swift’s vast knowledge in politics he was capable of creating a masterpiece completely ridiculing the government found in England.   In Gulliver’s Travels, Swift brings us, the readers, to join him on journeys to worlds of complete nonsense.   These worlds are different ways that allow for SwiftRead MoreJonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Voltaires Candide: An Analysis739 Words   |  3 PagesThe author Joseph Conrad once remarked, Being a woman is a terribly difficult task, since it consists principally in dealing with men. In analyzing Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Voltaires Candide, it is intriguing and revealing how these male authors deal with women. Through understanding how these seminal works portray women one can gain the literary criticism tools to examine similar social issues in other texts. In Candide, there are repeated accounts of the sexual exploitation ofRead MoreEssay on Use of Satire in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels729 Words   |  3 PagesEffective Use of Satire in Gullivers Travelsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Jonathan Swifts story, Gullivers Travels, is a very clever story. It recounts the fictitious journey of a fictitious man named Lemuel Gulliver, and his travels to the fantasy lands of Lilliput, Brobdinag, Laputa, and Houyhnhmn land. When one first reads his accounts in each of these lands, one may believe that they are reading humorous accounts of fairy-tale-like lands that are intended to amuseRead More Personal Identity in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels Essay1756 Words   |  8 PagesIdentity in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels What establishes a person’s identity? What changes this personal identity? Psychologically, we have the ability to change our beliefs. Physically, our human bodies change. How do we frame the issue to better understand man’s inability to decipher his own self-identity, and more importantly, how do we know when and precisely where this change in identity occurs? Issues of personal identity are apparent in Gulliver’s Travels, by Jonathan Swift. GulliverRead MoreEssay about Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels1664 Words   |  7 Pages Although Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift has long been thought of as a childrens story, it is actually a dark satire on the fallacies of human nature. The four parts of the book are arranged in a planned sequence, to show Gullivers optimism and lack of shame with the Lilliputians, decaying into his shame and disgust with humans when he is in the land of the Houyhnhmns. The Brobdingnagians are more hospitable than the Lilliputians, but Gullivers attitude towards them is more disgusted andRead MoreFigurative Language In The Third Book Of Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels1579 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"And though I (†¦) understand all mysteries and all knowledge and have no charity, I am nothing.† /St Paul’s First Letter to the Corinthians, 13, 2 / Each of the four books of Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels discusses one aspect of human nature. The discussions’ language is rather satirical than an earnest tone. The first book is about the physical aspect, the voyage to Brobdingnag focuses on the â€Å"Homo politicus†, the political man. The third book is about intellect, while in the landRead More Civil Laws and Religious Authority in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels1269 Words   |  6 PagesCivil Laws and Religious Authority in Gullivers Travels  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In part one of Gullivers Travels, Swift present readers with an inverted world, not only by transplanting Gulliver to a land thats only a twelfth the size (a literal microcosm), but also by placing him into a society with different ethical and civil laws.   Swift uses these inversions not only to entertain the readers imagination, but more importantly, to transform our perspectives to understand alien worldviews (e.g. in part four

Introduction to Business Law and Ethics for Law - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theIntroduction to Business Law and Ethicsfor Contract Law. Answer: The issue is whether it was a term of the contract, whether the Almond flour would be gluten free. In BP Refinery v Shire of Hastings (BP Refinery), as extended in Philips Electronique v British Sky Broadcasting Ltd (Philips), Lord Neuberger gave conditions which are necessary for terms to be implied in a contract; the terms include; It must be very obvious that it goes without saying The terms should not contradict a term which is expressly stated in the contract The term should be reasonable The term should promote the efficiency of the business The terms should also be capable of a clear expression. The contract had gluten-free Almond as a term because when Mikaela calls Ricky, she asks if their Almond flour is gluten- free, and Ricky affirms that. So it is a presumed factor by Mikaela while making an order that all the Almond flour sold by Tower flours is gluten free. Mikaela relies on the statement made by Ricky to make her order, despite the lack of clarification at the point of offer and acceptance, it is a silent term in the contract. There is an implied term which is pretty obvious to both parties, just not stated in the contract (Boella, Boella,. and Pannett, 2009 p.115). The issue is whether Dan and Jacob had an implied gluten-free term in their contract. Given the background of the parties, the court would take the position of a reasonable person to determine whether such an implied term exists. Looking at the tests in the case of Phillips starting with the business efficacy test, we question whether the gluten free flour gives efficacy to the business. The business efficacy test is seen in The Moorcock (1889) 14 PD 64, where the court concluded that if a business makes sense without a term, then it will not be implied. In this case the business between Dan, Jacob and Mikaela makes sense without the gluten- free term. The necessity test requires that a term is fulfilled, without inputting a particular term. In the case of Mikaela, we see her making the cakes without using gluten-free flour thus fulfilling the contractual obligations (Stone Devenney, 2014 p.240). The bystander's test requires that a term is obvious that it goes without saying. In the case of Mikaela, Dan and Jacob, the term that they wanted flour which is gluten- free is not obvious to Mikaela, since it was not discussed. It is until the contractual obligations are fulfilled that we realize, Dan and Jacob anticipated that their almond cake would be gluten free. Hence it is not an obvious term to a bystander (Poole, 2012, p.35). Dan and Jacob had no contract to state that their cake should be gluten- free. They did not expressly request for gluten free flour, even though they requested for almond flour. There is an express term in the contract requesting almond flour; there are no other terms because Dan and Jacob did not take due diligence to ask whether the flour was gluten free. If their request for almond flour were based on Mikaela's assurance that the flour was gluten free, then they would have had an implied term in the contract relying on the fact that the flour was gluten- free. Dan and Jacob just requested almond flour, not necessarily gluten- free. Thus a gluten-free contract did not exist, but just a contract requiring them to be supplied with almond cake (Stone, 2010 p.248). The issue is whether the icing is a condition or a warranty A warranty is a term of a contract which is an assurance or a promise. IT is less significant than a condition. A condition goes to the root of the contract, but a warranty does not. When warranties are breached, they do not entirely deprive party benefits to the whole contract. Depending on the weight of the importance of terms, one term could be a condition in one contract but a warranty on the other. The icing on the cake, in this case, is a warranty as it does not affect the benefits of the contract. When a warranty is breached, one can only claim for damages (Goldring, Maher, McKeough Pearson, 2008 p.471). The issue is whether Mikaela is responsible for the wrong icing on Kimiko's cake, even after posting that she will not be responsible for breach of warranties. Warranties are put in place to apportion risk. Warranties provide a mechanism which could help in price adjustments if the information given is false when the context of sale is put into consideration. This is possible after enough information is collected in the process of disclosure. Warranties should not be used instead of due diligence. A breach of warranty raises an onus on the part of the claimant to show the loss. Disclosure of conditions prevents the buyer from bringing an action against the seller (Austen-Baker, 2017 p. 12-50). In the above scenario, we see a breach of warranty because the icing used is green instead of purple is a case of breach of warranty. The seller, on the one hand, has placed as sign indemnifying herself from breach of warranties. At the point of a transaction the buyer new that the seller had posted something freeing him from breach of warranties. At that point, the buyer can be said to have waivered his right by going ahead with the contract. The warranty is an exemption clause which limits the liability of the seller. Such exemption clauses should be reasonable so as not to bring unfairness to the contract. In Overland Shoes Ltd v Schenkers (1998), the defendants were not allowed to claim that a contract was unfair and unreasonable. In this case, the buyer knew the terms well even at the point of entering into the contract, therefore the seller is exempted from warranties by the exemption clause. A person who breaches a warranty is responsible only for the foreseeable harm caused b y such breach. In this case, it is just a loss of expectation, and there is no harm necessarily when green icing is used on the cake as opposed to purple icing (Gregory, 2010 p. 131). References Austen-Baker, R., 2017. Implied terms in English contract law. Edward Elgar Publishing. Boella, M.J., Boella, M. and Pannett, A., 2009. Principles of hospitality law. Cengage Learning EMEA. Gregory Klass, 2010. Contract Law in the USA. Kluwer Law International. Hunter, H., 2017. Modern Law of Contracts. Consumer protection law. Federation Press. Poole, J., 2012. Casebook on contract law. Oxford University Press. Reform, D.F.W.S. and Act, C.P., 2010. Public Law 111-203. US Statutes at Large, 124, p.1633. Stone, R. and Devenney, J., 2014. Text, cases and materials on contract law. Routledge. Stone, R., 2010. The modern law of contract. Psychology Press.

Sustainable Tourism Essay Example

Sustainable Tourism Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sustainable Tourism Sustainable tourism is defined as tourism initiated to provide tourism with the lowest environmental impact and cultural alterations of a location. This ensures that there is the presence of sustainable development while ensuring the development of future employment of local populations. There are numerous aspects of sustainable tourism, which could be actualized, in the contemporary society (Swarbrooke, 5). They include eco-tourism, green tourism or travel, environmentally and culturally sensitive tourism fair trades and ethically sensitive traveling for the tourists as well as for the tour operators. Other definition of sustainable tourism include the use of tourism as a means for management of resources for the overall economical, societal and aesthetical fulfillment of the needs of the populace of an area engaged in tourism as an income generating action. The tourism industry is considered as one of the largest industries in the world given the high incomes generated from the industry. However, as an income generating industry and size it is considered as one of the most demanding industries due to the need for quality infrastructure for access by the tourists. Hence, countries with inadequate resources for establishing high end or adequate infrastructure are unable to tape sufficiently into the tourism industry (Swarbrooke, 13). Establishment of infrastructure is considered as one of the main prerequisites by authorities into tapping into the tourism industry adequately. However, establishment of infrastructure plays a significant role in the degradation of the natural surroundings of an area as well as disruption of economic and cultural aspects in a given community. On the other hand, tourism plays a great role in improving the economic conditions of areas or countries, which are involved in sale of tourism products to the international, as well as the local markets. Tourism according to the World Travel council (WTTC) accounts for the provision of more than 255 million jobs around the world, which translates, to 10.7% of the total global labor force. This is an impressive figure in that numerous numbers of people rely on tourism as a sole source of livelihoods to support themselves as well as their families (Stakeholder Forum’s Towards Earth Summit 2002, pp. 3). Aspects of tourism such as ecotourism in the past were not considered adequately by tourism authorities around the world. There have been negative perceptions about the effects of ecotourism and other conservative forms of tourism around the world. This is because authorities need to use the channels, which they consider as appropriate for generating the most revenue without consideration for their surroundings, as well as the diminishing cultures of the various communities in the tourists’ sites or areas. There is a dire need for sensitization of communities as well as governmental agencies involved in promotion of the various tourism products. However, aspects such as ecotourism could not fully discover the ability of transforming the tourism industry into a conservative medium for both culture and environment. Tourism in developing countries constitutes more than half of the GDP accrued from such entities. In addition, this is also the same for lower middle-income countries around the world. This is evidenced by the presence of the top tourists destinations around the world situated in low incomes countries where majority of their populace live under the minimum wage. Between the years 1990 and 1997, the economic growth of many countries identified as tourist destinations accounted for more than 50% of the total revenues of the countries identified as key destinations (Stakeholder Forum’s Towards Earth Summit 2002, pp. 7). It is evident that tourism could be used as a platform for propagating conservationism. However, it is also a means for damage of the environment because of the numerous developments needed to ensure that the tourists have adventure in the course of heir visits. Environmental damage usually takes place in the form of new infrastructure developments as well as the burden placed on a location due to the increase in the populace. Higher populations necessitate the need for development of new social amenities as well as other infrastructure. The consequences of such investments in infrastructure have a great negative impact on the society, as well as the environment. Tourism has a strong disruption especially on the culture and societal structures of a certain community (Swarbrooke, 25). Such negative impacts include the financial leakages associated with the increased income and inflows of funds in a community resulting in an increase, in the costs of living in an area engaged in tourism and related activities. In addition, it also results in other negative societal impacts such as gender bias in terms of access to the various resources such as societal amenities. Other impacts include sexual exploitation resulting in commercial sex industry growth, imbalances in the formal ad informal sectors, imbalances in domestic and international tourism leading to bias among the various communities due to the need to fight for resources. Tourism usually depends on the natural environment to accrue revenues from tourist visits. Increase in urbanization in the various tourist destinations around the world, results in the destruction of the natural flora and fauna of a destination because of the need to create space for new settlements and the processes of industrialization. Sceneries, cultural heritage, natural features and biodiversity usually constitute the main attractions to tourists. It is essential for tourist authorities to ensure that the various tourists’ sites are protected from pollution in terms of both the environment, as well as the cultures of their respective communities or countries. Efforts for safeguarding the environment should be placed as a high priority for governments as this would ensure that the countries are able to sustain and uphold their heritages. This is essential, as it would accrue long-term societal and economic benefits to the governments as well as their respective populations. Areas or locations where there is minimal human interference are usually considered as fragile and susceptible to degradation by little or any other level of human interference. Areas such as small islands, coastal locations, wetlands, mountainous regions, as well as deserts usually are among the main attractions for tourists in the numerous venues around the world. However, the identified natural areas are usually fragile areas, which are susceptible to changes in the surroundings because of interference by any form of human activity. Hence, any form of degradation by human activity is usually considered as a start to the reduction of allure of a tourist attraction. Marketers and tour operators usually use the term â€Å"ecotourism† as merely a â€Å"greenwash† marketing tool for attracting environmentally sensitive tourists. Tour operators usually use unsustainable forms of tourism, which materially affect the environmental conditions of tourist locations. Fragile areas usually appeal to tourists who want to witness nature at its best, which has not been polluted by human activities (World Tourism Organization, 26). High wastage traits of the foreigners or tourists into a natural habitat usually pose a threat to the environment irrespective of the guise of conduct of ecotourism or sustainable tourism. Such could also happen in areas where there are inadequate social amenities such as waste management resources to accommodate the unprecedented influx in the number of individuals. Unsustainable tourism usually incorporates various possibilities of degradation of the environment, cultures within a given tourist attraction. The gradual degradation of areas, which are considered prime attractions of the tourists could result in negative impacts on the society, provided if the communities rely on the areas for sustenance. The resultant effects could include new means of accrual of income for the community, if the areas become unattractive for the tourists if the areas are degraded by the influx of visitors and other human activities. Such could be an increase in crime, adoption of prostitution as a means of accrual of incomes, child labor and sexual exploitation of children as well as adults. Hence, it is essential to ensure that such areas are sustained and accrue long-term benefits to the respective communities (Miller, Twining-Ward, 33) Ecotourism is one of the main approaches, which could be assumed for the achievement of sustainable tourism and accrual of both societal and economic benefits. Another assumable and common approach that is gaining popularity around the world is responsible and pro-poor tourism. Poverty alleviation through tourism is a new approach as that assumed by the World Tourism Organization, which aims at reduction of poverty among communities around the world situated in the major tourist locations. The adoption of sustainable tourism could enable the attainment of the goals of sustainable development coupled by the presence of other benefits such as revitalization of economies, support to local communities in tourist locations. Others include protection of the environment as well as protection of the environment and generation of savings in terms of the costs and efficient tourism for the tour operators as well as their respective companies (Herremans, 29). Attainment of sustainable tourism could be achieved through the development of policy tools, awareness programs, and local participation of the communities in sustainable tourism and the implementation of plans for attainment of sustainable tourism goals. Main strategies for achievement of sustainable tourism in the contemporary society should be an incorporation of the various goals and needs of the community, the environment and the tourism industry. The governmental tourist agencies could ensure that the host communities within the various tourist locations are able to manage the visitation of their respective tourist locations (Ioannides, Apostolopoulos, Sevil, 17). Such would ensure that they are able to accrue maximum financial benefits are accrued to the communities. In addition, this would ensure that such communities are able to reduce the negative cultural implications, which could be resultant from the new forms of tourism, which are developing, in the modern society. It is also essential for governmental agencies responsible for tourism as well as other stakeholders to ensure the presence of productivity and diversity of the various tourist habitats through the implementation of the various conventions and agreements adopted for the achievement of sustainable tourism goals (Middleton, Hawkins, 37). Cooperation and coordination between the various agencies involved in tourism is needed. Enhanced coordination and cooperation would ensure the presence of foreign direct investments and partnerships with interested parties in either public or private sectors for investments in new means of sustainable tourism. Investment support is usually essential for the establishment of programs as well as infrastructure for sustainable tourism. This is aimed at promotion of new plans for the development of new strategies by defining the responsibilities to be assumed by the various agencies and stakeholders. Such ensures that all the involved parties have defined responsibilities in the attainment of sustainable development and tourism practices. In addition, there is also need for the ratification of the international as well as national agreements for the implementation of legal mechanisms, which would ensure that the tourism communities accrue maximum benefits as well as the achievement of sustainable development and adoption of better and naturally sensitive forms of tourism. This involves the evaluation of the current legal frameworks, regulatory frameworks, for development of new strategies for the needed changes to ensure transition from the existing frameworks to new frameworks for the achievement of sustainable tourism (Font, Ralf, 33). The participation of the citizens and respective communities in their respective tourist locations is paramount to ensure that the communities share ideas, which they would want, factored in the new forms of tourism. The community would be able to ensure that the new policies are in line with their needs and wants as well as their best interests are factored in the proposals. They would also become part of stakeholders in the assessment of the environmental impacts posed by the various tourism activities (Eagles et al, 41). Such assessment is essential as it ensures that the community is able to understand the necessity of the conservation efforts to ensure long-term benefits for the community. In addition, it is also essential for the establishment of initiatives and programs, which promote the interaction between the host communities and the tourists (Budruk, Rhonda, 32). This is essential as it creates a better understanding of the needs of the other party; the tourists understand the needs of the host community whereas the community understands the needs of the tourists. Such an understanding enables cooperation in terms of the developmental and tourism initiatives for achievement of sustainable forms of tourism. The main strategy for the establishment and identification of a path to be assumed in the establishment of sustainable forms of tourism is based on designing and planning of a plan for achievement of sustainable development and tourism. This involves set up of countrywide policies, which would ensure the achievement of development. It also involves in the examination of various factors such as the potency of influence on the economical, political, societal and cultural implications associated with the introduction of new tourism products, which are essentially sustainable. Work Cited Budruk, Megha, Rhonda Phillips. Quality-of-life Community Indicators for Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management. Dordrecht: Springer, 2011. Print. Eagles, Paul F. J, Stephen F. McCool, Christopher D. Haynes. Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas: Guidelines for Planning and Management. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN–the World Conservation Union, 2002. Print. Font, Xavier, Ralf Buckley. Tourism Ecolabelling: Certification and Promotion of Sustainable Management. Wallingford, Oxon: CABI Pub, 2001. Print. Herremans, Irene M. Cases in Sustainable Tourism: An Experiential Approach to Making Decisions. New York: Haworth Hospitality Press, 2006. Print. Ioannides, Dimitri, Yiorgos Apostolopoulos, Sevil F. So?nmez. Mediterranean Islands and Sustainable Tourism Development: Practices, Management and Policies. London: Continuum, 2001. Print. Middleton, Victor T. C, Rebecca Hawkins. Sustainable Tourism: A Marketing Perspective. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998. Print. Miller, Graham, Louise Twining-Ward. Monitoring for a Sustainable Tourism Transition: The Challenge of Developing and Using Indicators. Wallingford, UK: CABI Pub, 2005. Print. Stakeholder Forum’s Towards Earth Summit 2002. â€Å"Sustainable Tourism-Turning the Tide† Economic Briefing, No. 4, 2002. Print. Swarbrooke, John. Sustainable Tourism Management. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CABI Pub, 1999. Print. World Tourism Organization. Sustainable Tourism Management at World Heritage Sites: Enhancing Inter-Agency and Stakeholder Coordination for Joint Action. Madrid: World Tourism Organization, 2009. Print.

Free Essays on Lenin

Lenin’s Legacy The continuing presence of Lenin’s body on display in the Masoleum on Red Square has great historical significance; it represents Lenin’s promise of prosperity and equality. Lenin, the father of the Russian Revolution, along with other revolutionary groups, waged war against czarism, banishing tsarist Russia and instituted a new Russia, the Soviet Union. He introduced and established a new ideology- socialism, which promised the Russian citizens the power to govern themselves. He took on the difficult tasks of radically amending all aspects of Czarist Russia- political, economic, military and social policies. These policies set a precedent for other leaders, who very often used Lenin’s cult to justify their own proposals. Lenin laid the foundations for a state so rugged that it would endure for seventy years, and so powerful that it would eventually challenge the United States for world supremacy. Lenin’s tomb is symbolic of his legacy. Tsar Nicholas II abdicated his throne on March 3, 1917, ending over three centuries of uninterrupted Romanov rule in the Russian empire. The old regime was gone. A phenomenon of dual power emerged in Russia by March 1917 where the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviets shared ruling power. This system was soon overthrown by Lenin’s Bolsheviks who created a violent revolution with the help of the workers strikes of 1917. The Lenin platform was effective because it encompassed the desires of most segments of society- â€Å"Land, peace, and bread.† Unlike other parties struggling for power during the Revolution, Lenin wanted to end Russia’s involvement in WWI. This gained him considerable military support. Lenin also called for an end to the old provincial governments and the turning over of all land to the peasants immediately. This gained him support from the large peasant population, which accounted for 80% of Russia’s citizens. Lenin also noted ... Free Essays on Lenin Free Essays on Lenin Lenin’s Legacy The continuing presence of Lenin’s body on display in the Masoleum on Red Square has great historical significance; it represents Lenin’s promise of prosperity and equality. Lenin, the father of the Russian Revolution, along with other revolutionary groups, waged war against czarism, banishing tsarist Russia and instituted a new Russia, the Soviet Union. He introduced and established a new ideology- socialism, which promised the Russian citizens the power to govern themselves. He took on the difficult tasks of radically amending all aspects of Czarist Russia- political, economic, military and social policies. These policies set a precedent for other leaders, who very often used Lenin’s cult to justify their own proposals. Lenin laid the foundations for a state so rugged that it would endure for seventy years, and so powerful that it would eventually challenge the United States for world supremacy. Lenin’s tomb is symbolic of his legacy. Tsar Nicholas II abdicated his throne on March 3, 1917, ending over three centuries of uninterrupted Romanov rule in the Russian empire. The old regime was gone. A phenomenon of dual power emerged in Russia by March 1917 where the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviets shared ruling power. This system was soon overthrown by Lenin’s Bolsheviks who created a violent revolution with the help of the workers strikes of 1917. The Lenin platform was effective because it encompassed the desires of most segments of society- â€Å"Land, peace, and bread.† Unlike other parties struggling for power during the Revolution, Lenin wanted to end Russia’s involvement in WWI. This gained him considerable military support. Lenin also called for an end to the old provincial governments and the turning over of all land to the peasants immediately. This gained him support from the large peasant population, which accounted for 80% of Russia’s citizens. Lenin also noted ...

From Schumpeter to Open Innovation Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

From Schumpeter to Open Innovation - Thesis Example To some people who have not grasped the true import of design in innovation, design is still descriptive of the superficial polish of neater appliances and cleaner graphics. This, however, is far from the truth (Sandberg, 2011). Today’s business trends are dictated by customers. It is an established fact that today’s buyers are not interested in procuring products but will spend money to purchase ‘meanings’. There are different ways in which people use the things they buy; most of these are due to socio-cultural, psychological, or utilitarian reasons. Innovation, in today’s business scene, is inextricably connected with design. The whole subject of design has grown to be a significant benefit for numerous industries. It also functions as an important tool in warding off commoditization. Business analysts have discovered in past researches that all manufactured goods and services being traded in industrial markets have an inherent meaning (Verganti, 2009). Companies, therefore, ought to focus on more than just functions, features, and the performance of manufactured products and seek to comprehend the true meanings given to products and services by consumers. Such meanings cannot be innovated but have to be recognized by manufacturers. User-centered viewpoints have brought about powerful methods for appreciating how consumers give meaning to the products that they purchase. There are companies that have used design to revolutionalize their entire way of doing business while also accruing massive profits. Corporations such as ‘Google’ and ‘Apple’ are now way ahead of their business rivals as a result of their efforts in placing design at the forefront of their corporate objectives of innovation (Lockwood, 2009). The researchers that make products for these firms actually seem to be able to read the minds of their consumers even before the consumers themselves are aware of what they will